Bhubaneswar, often called the “Temple City of India”, is home to over 700 ancient shrines, each telling a unique story of faith and architecture. Among them, the Rajarani Temple stands out—not because of a deity within its sanctum, but because of its breathtaking artistry. A true jewel of Odisha’s temple heritage, Rajarani Temple is where stone itself seems to sing in poetry.
A Temple Without an Idol
Unlike most temples, Rajarani has no presiding deity in its sanctum. Historians believe it was originally a shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva, evident from the presence of Shaivite motifs like Lakulisa, Chanda, and Prachanda. Yet, its empty sanctum has turned it into a monument that speaks more through its sculpted walls than rituals.
The Story Behind the Name
The temple gets its name from the reddish-golden sandstone called “Rajarani” that was used in its construction. This unique stone lends the temple its warm, glowing hue, making it particularly enchanting at sunrise and sunset.
Architectural Brilliance
Built in the 11th century by the Somavamsi rulers, the temple exemplifies Kalinga architecture.
- Vimana (Sanctum Tower): Rising about 18 meters, it is curvilinear and richly decorated with miniature spires.
- Jagamohana (Assembly Hall): With its pyramidal roof, it balances grace with grandeur.
- Sculptures: From dancing celestial maidens (apsaras) to amorous couples and guardians of the directions (dikpalas), over 500 carvings adorn its walls, narrating stories of love, devotion, and divine beauty.
Scholars often compare its carvings with the famed temples of Khajuraho, as both celebrate the harmony of the spiritual and the sensual.
Festivals at Rajarani
Though the temple doesn’t host daily worship, it becomes a hub of culture every year during the Rajarani Music Festival (January–February). Classical maestros of Odissi, Hindustani, and Carnatic music perform under the starlit sky, filling the ancient courtyard with divine melodies.
Visiting Information
- Timings: 6:30 AM – 7:00 PM
- Entry Fee: ₹5 (Indians), ₹200–250 (foreign visitors), free for children below 15
- Location: Tankapani Road, about 4 km from Bhubaneswar Railway Station and Airport
- Nearby Attractions: Lingaraj Temple, Mukteswara Temple, and Ananta Basudeva Temple
Why You Should Visit
Rajarani Temple is not just a place of worship—it is a celebration of art, culture, and history. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a photographer, a spiritual seeker, or simply a traveler in search of beauty, Rajarani will leave you enchanted.
Here, every stone speaks, every carving tells a story, and every visitor walks away with a sense of awe. Truly, it is the jewel of Odisha’s temple art.
